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Valuing a Business: The Multiplier Valuation


6h) Multiplier Valuation
 
This area is very subjective and there will be a variation in people’s attitudes and opinions for the figures involved. The figures that we have given are USA based and should be used for guidance purposes only to give you an idea of the differences between industries.

The value of the business is derived from the multiplication of a figure (or percentage) and a financial value of the business.


 

 
Below are multiplication figures that have been supplied by the Business Brokerage Press, located in the USA, from their publication ‘The 2001 Business Reference Guide’.









 
Type of Business

"Rule of Thumb" valuation

Accounting Firms

100% - 125% of annual revenues

Auto Dealers

2-3 years net income + tangible assets

Book Stores

15% of annual sales + inventory

Coffee Shops

40% - 45% of annual sales + inventory

Courier Services

70% of annual sales

Day Care Centres

2-3 times annual cash flow

Dental Practices

60% - 70% of annual revenues

Dry Cleaners

70% - 100% of annual sales

Employment & Personnel Agencies

50% - 100% of annual revenues

Engineering practices

40% of annual revenues

Florists

34% of annual sales + inventory

Food/Gourmet Shops

20% of annual sales + inventory

Furniture & Appliance Stores

15% - 25% of annual sales + inventory

Gas Stations

15% - 25% of annual sales + equip/inventory

Gift & Card Shops

32% - 40% of annual sales + inventory

Grocery Stores

11% - 18% of annual sales + inventory

Insurance Agencies

100% - 125% of annual commissions

Janitorial & Landscape Contractors

40% - 50% of annual sales

Law Practices

40% - 100% of annual fees

Liquor Stores

5% of annual sales + inventory

Property Management Companies

50% - 100% of annual revenues

Restaurants (non-franchised)

30% - 45% of annual sales

Sporting Goods stores

30% of annual sales + inventory

Taverns

55% of annual sales

Travel Agencies

40% - 60% of annual commissions

Veterinary Practices

60% - 125% of annual revenues


Article Index

 1. Introduction
 2. Searching for a Business
 3. Business Transfer Brokers
 4. Researching the Business
 5. The Due-Dilligence Period
 6. The Business Under a Microscope 1
 7. The Business Under a Microscope 2
 8. The Business Under a Microscope 3
 9. The Business Under a Microscope 4
10.The Business Under a Microscope 5

11.Valuing a Business 1
12.Valuing a Business 2
13.Valuing a Business 3
14.Valuing a Business 4
15.Negotiation and Closing the Deal 1
16.Negotiation and Closing the Deal 2
17.Buying a Franchise 1
18.Buying a Franchise 2
19.Buying a Franchise 3
20.Buying a Franchise 4




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