Patents & Trademarks – Patents

Last Updated
July 20, 2010
  • A patent gives you exclusive rights to your invention for a limited time. It covers how things work, what they do, how they do it, what they’re made of and how they are made.
  • A patent gives you the right to prevent others from copying or selling your invention without permission.
  • You only have exclusive rights within the registered country and will therefore only prevent parties within the same country from copying or selling the invention. Singapore swift codes – Singapore bic bank codes
  • The rights also prevent parties within the same country from importing similar inventions from overseas.

How long a patent lasts

  • A patent can last up to 20 years from the day you register it.
  • After the first four years of registration you must renew the registration each year.
  • If you fail to renew the registration, the invention is free to be used by other parties.

Qualifying for a patent

  • Your invention must be new
  • Your invention must have an inventive step that is not obvious to someone with knowledge and experience in the subject
  • Your invention must be feasibly manufactured and used in industry.

What can be patented

  • Products
  • Processes (functional or technical)
  • Software

What can’t be patented

  • Mathematical or scientific discovery or theory.
  • A method of medical treatment or diagnosis.
  • Artistic work, including literature and music.
  • Varieties of plants and animals.

Dyson versus Hoover: an example of a patent battle

  • House appli ance manufacturer Dyson invented a revolutionary way to prevent vacuum cleaners from losing suction power.
  • The invention was the introduction of a cyclone effect within the vacuum cleaner, which replaced the need for a dust bag (the main reason why vacuums lost suction power).
  • After patenting the invention, Dyson went on to create the technology Dual Cyclone™ in 1993 and the Root Cyclone™ in 2002.
  • Hoover, Dyson’s closest competitor, introduced the Vortex bagless vacuum cleaner that used the same cyclone technology
  • The infringement of the patent cost Hoover £4 million in damages after a three-year court battle that ended in 2000.

More information

  • Patents & Trademarks – Applying for a Patent
  • Patents & Trademarks – Trademarks
  • Patents & Trademarks – Applying for a Trademark
  • Data Protection & Copyright – Copyright
  • Data Protection & Copyright – Copyright Infringement
  • Data Protection & Copyright – Data Protection of Customer Information
  • Data Protection & Copyright – Domain Names
  • Data Protection & Copyright – Unlicenced Software

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