How Can Your Business Benefit from Search Engine Advertising?

How Can Your Business Benefit from Search Engine Advertising?
More businesses than ever before are using search engine advertising to promote their businesses; this beginners guide is here to show you what it is, and how it can work for your business.
What is Search Engine Advertising?
Search engine advertising is often known as Pay Per Click (PPC) advertising, and is different to the usual processes of improving your website so that it appears higher in search engines like Google; also known as Search Engine Optimisation (SEO).
PPC involves bidding to appear in an ‘advertising’ section of the search engine results page alongside (or above) the usual results. You then pay every time someone clicks on your ad (hence the term Pay Per Click).
Here is an example of how search results are presented to visitors. We have used the layout of Google’s paid search, known as “Google Ad Words”.
Layout of search results on Google:

How Does it Work?
You create a text advert to appear under a specific search term (keyword/term); if you advertise under several terms you may have different text in each ad.
For example: ABC Computers might advertise under the terms “Home PC” and “Business PC”; so they are likely to have different text for each one:
Home PC: “Run the latest games with our top of the range XL models”.
Business PC: “Our easy to use Business range offers great features at low prices!
Some businesses advertise under a few terms, some advertise under thousands; it all depends on how much you are prepared to spend, how much time you have to run the search campaign, and how effective PPC could be to your profit. (If you are paying for people to go to your site but they can’t buy your products or do anything that makes you money then it won’t actually help your profit!)
Bidding
Basics
The bidding process varies on different search engines; so we will use the most popular one (Google Ad Words) as a starting point.
In basic terms, you choose a price that you wish to bid for each keyword. You then pay anywhere from the minimum amount (determined by your ‘quality score’, including click through rate, the relevance of your ad text, and other factors) to your maximum bid for every click your ad gets; depending on where your competitors are bidding. In general, the higher you bid, the higher up in the ad section you will be; so bidding more means a higher cost but better visibility.
Some terms will cost 10/20 pence per click, while some keywords can cost over £10 per click; it depends on how many people are bidding on that keyword.
Not so Simple
The reality is however, that bidding is much more complicated than just money:
You cannot see your competitors’ bids, so you are choosing numbers out of thin air until you check where they make you appear. The cost usually works in that you pay slightly over the competitor below you; so if you bid £3, and they bid £2; you would expect to pay around £2.01; depending on your quality score. The amount will vary depending on what position in the results you are bidding closest to.
If your click through rate (I.e.: The proportion of people who actually click on your ad instead of passing over it) is good, your ‘quality score’ will go up, and you will appear higher in the results; if it is bad you will appear lower in the results. This means that writing an effective ad that inspires people to click is absolutely essential; and could save you money every time someone clicks on it.
Each search engine has a different bidding system, and one of the most important things you can do is to thoroughly read the instructions for each one before you start spending.
e.g. Yahoo’s bidding system is simpler, and lets you see what your competitors are bidding; but the search engine has less visitors and often lower click through rates.
PPC Search engine marketing can be highly beneficial, profitable and cost effective if you plan well; it can also drain your bank account if you rush in.
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