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Preferential Creditors and Other Creditors

Last Updated
August 22, 2009

See: Insolvency USA Style

Also: Statement of Affairs

Also: Creditors Meeting

There is an order of who gets paid first where a formal act of insolvency exists:

1

Insolvency Practitioner

Costs and expenses

2

Bank, lender

Debenture holder with fixed charge

3

VAT, PAYE, NI, staff wages, pensions and holiday pay

Preferential creditor

4

Bank, lender

Debenture holder under a floating charge

5

Suppliers, utilities, unsecured lending

Unsecured creditors

Payments to the above creditors are based on a ‘count back’ method. The insolvency practitioner is the first to be paid in full: if there are sufficient funds remaining the debenture holder (fixed charge) is the next to be paid, then the preferential credi tor and so on, until there are no funds left.

When there are funds left over for unsecured creditors, the funds are distributed proportionally, as follows:

Example:

Amount due to unsecured creditors:

£120,000

Amount available to unsecured creditors:

£ 12,000

equal to 10% of debt

Company Name Amount Owed Amount Paid

ABC Company

£40,000

£4,000

123 Company

£35,000

£3,500

XYZ Company

£25,000

£2,500

987 Company

£15,000

£1,500

£120,000 £12,000

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